Knowledge Centre
Commodity Trading & Trade Facilitation Articles
Practical guides on commodity trading documents, petroleum transaction procedures, buyer and seller due diligence, mandates and commercial red flags.
What Is an ICPO? Complete Guide for Commodity Transactions
Understand what an ICPO means, when it is used, and what it should contain.
Read Article →What Is an SCO? Soft Corporate Offer Explained
A practical explanation of Soft Corporate Offers in commodity and petroleum transactions.
Read Article →What Is a TTM Meeting? Guide for Buyers, Sellers and Mandates
Understand Table Top Meetings and what parties should prepare.
Read Article →Understanding EN590 Transactions: Buyer and Seller Guide
Overview of EN590 transaction procedures, documents and due diligence points.
Read Article →Common Commodity Trading Documents Explained
Understand LOI, ICPO, SCO, FCO, SPA and NCNDA.
Read Article →Buyer Due Diligence Checklist for Commodity Transactions
Key checks for verifying commodity buyers before transaction engagement.
Read Article →Seller Due Diligence Checklist for Commodity Transactions
Key checks for verifying commodity sellers, suppliers and mandates.
Read Article →Trade Facilitation Explained: Role of a Commercial Intermediary
Understand trade facilitation services and how intermediaries support transactions.
Read Article →How Mandates Work in Commodity Trading
A practical guide to buyer mandates, seller mandates and mandate verification.
Read Article →Common Commodity Trading Red Flags
Recognise warning signs in petroleum and commodity transactions.
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